1)   Match the following:

List I                                                        List II

a. Bobo doll Experiment                         Tolman

b. Operant Conditioning                         Albert Bandura

c. Human Maze Learning                        Skinner

d. Latent Learning                                  Thorndike

A) a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1

B) a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2

C) a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3

D) a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1

 Bobo doll Experiment → Albert Bandura (2): Classic study demonstrating observational/social learning.

 Operant Conditioning → Skinner (3): Learning via reinforcement and punishment.

 Human Maze Learning → Thorndike (4): Early experimental work on learning/transfer included maze learning tasks.

 Latent Learning → Tolman (1): Learning that occurs without reinforcement, revealed later; linked to cognitive maps.

Ans)  A) a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1


2)   ‘A cluster of dysfunctions that is characterized by extreme self-absorption, repetitive motor activities, and the impairment of language and conceptual skills’ is known as:

A) Depression

B) Autism

C) Learning Disability

D) Dyslexia

social self-absorption, repetitive/stereotyped behaviors, and language/communication impairments—are hallmark criteria of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Depression (A) involves mood disturbance, not stereotyped behavior or core language deficits.

Learning Disability (C) refers to specific academic difficulties with otherwise average intelligence (e.g., math/writing), not pervasive social-communication deficits.

Dyslexia (D) is a reading disorder only; it doesn’t feature repetitive motor behaviors or global conceptual/language impairment.

Ans)  B) Autism