1
experimental research:- in experimental research the relation between two /more
variable is tested by performing experiment involving manipulation of stimulate
environment or an independent variable.
2
Descriptive research:- is conducted to descriptive the characteristics of
1 situation
2 phenomenon
3 or a problem
Different
type of methods based on descriptive method
= 1 observational method
2 survey method
3 case study method
It
is describing a problem by obsecrating
it.
Observer
can observe from outside or from a past of the group understudy to understand
better.
The
researcher can collect data with the help of survey from survey from can be
filled with face – face interaction.
Or
online
Or
post
3
Historical research
It is research to examine past
event. No experiment can be performed in such a type of study.
An
attempt can be made to recreate the situation.
Such
studies are helpful to know about historical background of the present-day
events.
Steps in historical research included:
1 specify
the research problem
2 reviews of
literature
3 extracting
information from different source
4 analysing
in formation to draw conclusion
Here
primary data source = person who had witnessed or experience the problem under
study.
Hypothesis
is not required in historical research.
Eg:-
research conducted to know about the development of modern-day education system
In India.
4
quantitative research & qualitative research
According
to Clifford Woody research comprises the
following steps.
1 defining & redefining problems
2 formulating hypothesis
3 collecting organising &
evaluating data
4 making deduction & reaching
conclusion
5 testing the conclusion to
determine whether they fit or not
1 select a topic (1st step)
This
is not an easy /quick task
Researcher
can start with selecting a wide topic.
Researcher
also need to consider some aspects like
1
feasibility of research
2
any work already done on the topic
3
depth & methodology of work in similar area is a set of broad objectives.
This involves the review of
literature
This
will 1 Brocken 2 modify 3 narrow Dow or strengthen the topic chosen.
Literature
review act as an source of interdisciplinary insight criticism or new idea.
It
will provide better clarify about the problem what need to be suited.
1
the topic should not be too narrow or too vague
2
researchers should be familiar with the topic
3
the topic should be feasible
Research guid or expert in the field
can be consulted to know about the feasibility.
4
there should be a scope of new discovery in the field it too much has already
done on that topic then there will be leaser scope of new discovery.
5 if the field is relatively new then preliminary study should be conduct.
1
select a topic
2
define a research problem
3
review the literature
4
develop the objectives
5
identify variable & formulate hypothesis
6
prepare a research design
7
carry out sampling
8
collect data
9
perform data analysis and hypothesis testing
10
carry out generalisation and interpretation
11
write the research report
12
steps of research process
Samskrithi's Teaching Aptitude Notes Previous Pages and Next Page Click Below Links
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