1)   A comprehensive initiative that unifies digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-mode access to education is:

A) DIKSHA

B) NISHTHA

C) SWAYAM

D) PM E-VIDYA

PM e-VIDYA is the umbrella initiative that integrates multiple modes—online platforms, TV (One Class One Channel/SWAYAM PRABHA), radio, podcasts, and digital content—to ensure multi-mode access to education.

DIKSHA is a digital platform for school resources, not the full umbrella.

NISHTHA is a large-scale teacher training programme.

SWAYAM is India’s MOOC platform mainly for online courses, not TV/radio integration.

Ans)   D) PM E-VIDYA


2)  Match the following:

List I                                              List II

a. Interactive Education              Netscape

b. Cloud Storage                           Linux

c. Content portals                         Google Drive

d. FOSS                                          Google Classroom


A) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2

B) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

C) a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

D) a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4

Interactive Education → Google Classroom (4) a platform for interactive teaching, assignments, and feedback.

Cloud Storage → Google Drive (3) file storage/sync service in the cloud.

Content portals → Netscape (1) known as an early web portal/browser hosting curated content.

FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) → Linux (2) the archetypal open-source operating system.

Ans)  C) a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2