1)   Which of the following principles are the basis of democratic values?

1. Citizen Participation

2. Equality

3. Frequent elections

4. Transparency

A) 1, 2 & 3 only

B) 3 & 4 only

C) 1, 2, 3 & 4

D) 1, 2 & 4 only

All four listed principles—citizen participation, equality, frequent elections, and transparency—are recognized as foundational to democratic values and are commonly found in definitions and descriptions of democracy.​

Citizen participation ensures that people have the right and ability to influence government and public decisions.​

Equality requires that all citizens be treated equally under the law and have equal access to rights and opportunities.​

Frequent elections are necessary to ensure that government remains accountable and reflects the will of the people, allowing peaceful transitions of power.​

Transparency in government is required so that citizens can make informed choices, hold officials accountable, and maintain trust in public institutions

Ans)   C) 1, 2, 3 & 4


2)    Rahim is a creative student and give different types of solutions to a single problem. This is known as ---- thinking.

A) Convergent

B) Divergent

C) Logical

D) Reciprocal

Divergent thinking is characterized by the ability to generate multiple, creative solutions for a single problem. This type of thinking is often associated with creativity, brainstorming, and innovation, as it involves exploring many possible answers without evaluating them right away. In contrast, convergent thinking is focused on finding the single best or most correct solution to a problem. Since Rahim comes up with different solutions and demonstrates creativity, the process described is best termed "divergent thinking".

 Ans)   B) Divergent