1)   Match the following:

a. Mahatma Gandhi                      Pragmatism

b. Rabindranath Tagore               Pedagogy of the Oppressed

c. Paulo Freire                              Nai Talim

d. John Dewey                              Gitanjali


A) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2

B) a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

C) a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1

D) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

Mahatma Gandhi is associated with Nai Talim (Basic Education), a holistic approach to education focusing on craft, work, and the integration of intellectual and manual activities.​

Rabindranath Tagore is best known for Gitanjali, a celebrated collection of poems for which he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.​

Paulo Freire is the author of Pedagogy of the Oppressed, a foundational text in critical pedagogy.​​

John Dewey is regarded as a key figure of Pragmatism, proposing that ideas serve as instruments in thinking and learning.​

Ans)  D) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1


2)    The term that has been used to express the idea that people throughout the world are interconnected through the use of new media technologies:

A) Globalisation

B) Global media

C) Global village

D) Global connectivity

The term global village was coined by media theorist Marshall McLuhan to express the concept that people across the world are increasingly interconnected through modern communication and media technologies, turning the world into a single "village" where distance and boundaries are largely overcome. The global village concept specifically refers to how electronic media—including television, the internet, and social media—enables real-time communication, cultural exchange, and community-like relationships across geographic divides. While globalisation, global connectivity, and global media are related ideas, "global village" is the precise term used to describe the phenomenon of worldwide interconnectedness through media technology.

 Ans)  C) Global village