Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
Project Tiger turned 50 years recently. An often repeated
headline was how the numbers have increased from 2,967 individuals in 2018 to
3,167 in 2022. This hides the bitter truth: Indians aren't going to compromise
Western lifestyles for the survival of the Tiger. Most middle class Indians
would loathe to give up their second, investment home or driving to the hills
on a multilane highway for the national animal.
You also can't change the needs of a tiger - it is a large,
solitary animal. A female tiger needs about 15 square kilometres with a good
prey base. If she reproduces, those cubs will require additional space. Data
shows 30% of the tigers live outside protected areas, I e in our midst. The
more we fragment their habitat with urbanization, highways and industrial
parks, the more they will be forced into unprotected areas.
Let's modify our approach. I advocate of three results by
the 75th anniversary of project Tiger. First, instead of endlessly increasing
tiger population, India can identify and achieve a metric, not much higher than
the current numbers. Remember, 1000 tigers already roam around in farms and
villages, more will be a disaster. Second, let's better protect what we have.
Keeping protected tiger habitat undisturbed is key. Investment in keeping
unprotected ecosystems intact should be financially viable and part of
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and more. Third, reducing confrontation
viable and part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and more. Third,
reducing confrontation with humans is essential. Monitoring and communications
technology are key to this. Compensation for live stock killed must be rapidly
assessed and pegged to market rates. For the next quarter century, let's think
quality.
1. An increase in tiger population will result in:
(a) Tigers killing each other
(b) Tigers dying
(c) Tigers posing a threat to the farms and villages nearly
(d) Tigers eating their own cubs
2. According to the writer, one of the aims of project Tiger in the next quarter century should be:
(a) Increasing, tiger population
(b) Training the tigers to live in a contained area
(c) Protecting the existing tiger population
(d) Ensuring that the government stops building highways
3. Over the last few years, the population of the tiger has:
(a) Decreased
(b) Remained static
(c) Increased
(d) Declined substantially
4. "The bitter truth" refers to:
(a) Tigers living outside protected areas
(b) Human killing tigers
(c) The conflicting needs of human beings and tigers
(d) Tigers killing human beings
5. According to the writer, the 75th Anniversary of project Tiger should not aim at the following:
(A) Keep the protected habitats intact
(B) Keep the tiger population about the same as at present
(C) Live stock killed by tigers should be adequately compensated for
(D) Focus on quantity instead of quality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (A) and (B) Only
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
(c) (C) and (D) Only
(d) (D) Only
ANSWERS
1 - c
2 - c
3 - c
4 - c
5 - d
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